Encoders · 2019

ALBERT: A Lite BERT

Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut

ALBERT cuts BERT's parameter count through factorized embedding parameterization and cross-layer parameter sharing, and swaps next-sentence prediction for a sentence-order objective, letting larger-capacity configurations train within the same memory budget.

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Plain-language summary

ALBERT decouples the vocabulary embedding size from the hidden size (factorizing that large matrix) and shares the same parameters across all Transformer layers, drastically reducing the model's parameter footprint. It also replaces BERT's next-sentence prediction with a sentence-order prediction task that forces the model to learn inter-sentence coherence rather than topic overlap. Together these let ALBERT scale hidden dimensions and depth without a proportional memory blowup, reaching stronger results than BERT-large at a fraction of the stored parameters.

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Provenance

Record ID
P-015
Record created
2026-07-13
Last reviewed
2026-07-14
Record version
2

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