Alignment & Preference Learning · 2022

Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners (FLAN) / Self-Instruct

Jason Wei, Maarten Bosma, Quoc V. Le, Yizhong Wang, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Noah A. Smith, Daniel Khashabi

It showed that fine-tuning a language model on a broad collection of tasks phrased as natural-language instructions makes the model follow instructions for unseen tasks it was never trained on, removing the need for task-specific examples or prompt engineering to steer a model.

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Plain-language summary

The authors took a pretrained model and fine-tuned it on many existing NLP datasets that were each rewritten as instructions (for example, 'Is this review positive or negative?'). After this instruction tuning, the model could handle new kinds of tasks it had not seen during training, just from reading the instruction. This established instruction tuning as a general method for making base models usable without few-shot prompting, and improved zero-shot performance across a range of benchmarks.

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Record ID
P-203
Record created
2026-07-13
Last reviewed
2026-07-14
Record version
2

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